Traffic control system is a set of special equipment that is responsible for controlling traffic and determining stopping and passing conditions for all types of vehicles. This system creates the best possible traffic conditions by setting priorities for the passage of private, public, ambulance and buses.
Adjusting the volume of cars and the right time for the traffic light to stay red or green is another task of the traffic control system. In fact, all equipment and operations that optimize the passage of vehicles on the streets, intersections and roads are called traffic control systems.
Game theory is a mathematical tool that gives the correct pulses and commands to controllers and multi-operating systems to improve traffic control. One of the most important effects that game theory has on traffic control is the issue of urban traffic and its optimization by considering the best possible conditions.
Intelligent traffic control (traffic lights) with FPGA-based algorithm, related to electronic schemes without the need for police presence in various places. With the use of intelligent traffic control system, heavy traffic at intersections and crowded intersections can be eliminated using data and pulses determined by the controllers.
The use of expert systems in traffic control of large cities in order to improve traffic control scheduling and optimize the quality of services in this area. The use of information from telecommunications and electronics disciplines is for the purposes of information technology. Today, the use of information received from tools used in traffic control is more important than the construction and equipment of the tools themselves. In general, expert systems in traffic control of large cities include new measures that are taken on data called information technology.
Traffic engineering is one of the branches of engineering that includes planning, design, management and traffic control. The main application of traffic engineering is to reduce accidents by using the knowledge of how the relationship between vehicles and the communication network. Traffic engineering results are the achievement of easy and fast traffic with the necessary safety for people as well as goods.
Fuzzy logic based traffic light control methods are one of the useful methods used to control traffic. Mechanized traffic control is a very important and practical thing that should be done by qualified engineers. Controlling high traffic volumes is one of the tasks of controlling traffic lights based on fuzzy logic. This method of traffic control relies on the rules of not using manpower to control the timing of traffic lights.